What Does Bonsai Trees Symbolize?

The word Japanese word “bonsai” translates into “planted in a pot”. It generally refers to any aged miniature tree, but bonsai is a true art-form that is thousands of years old. As with any ancient art, a strong use of symbolism accompanies these trees, whether the grower is aware of it or not.

The 3 main symbolic characteristics of a bonsai are balance, harmony, and peace. The artists conveys these concepts by forming the bonsai to embody them aesthetically. Working with bonsai can be meditative and extremely therapeutic.

Wabi-Sabi

Wabi-Sabi is the aesthetic principle that incorporates imperfections as part of the beauty. Complimenting, rather than hiding the “imperfect” helps to keep the bonsai in tune with nature.

Simplicity

You’ve heard the saying: “Less is more.” Often bonsai is planted in a simple and modest bonsai pot. To accentuate the beauty of nature itself. Likewise, there are no excessive shapes and designs to traditional bonsai. Keep as much nature in your plant, as you d

Patience

As the bonsai grows it develops depth and character. There is an element of fleeting beauty to bonsai. Temporary intense beauty while your tree is blooming, followed by bare twisted branches in winter.

You may notice that these principles all have synergy. They can even be viewed as one in the same.

Tree Symbolism by Culture

Japanese

In Japan, bonsai dates back to ancient times. They are mainly used to symbolize the beauty of nature.

Buddhism and Bonsai

Minimalism

Bonsai and the Dao

The Master sees things as they are,
without trying to control them.
She lets them go their own way,
and resides at the center of the circle.

-Tao Te Ching

Bonsai and the Ying-Yang

As is above, so below. The canopy matches the roots.

Celtic – Tree of Life

Another ancient symbol of the oak tree. This goes hand in hand with the tree of life in the garden of Eden, in the Bible. It represents beauty and wisdom in some interpretations, but the list really is endless. It’s amazing how many different cultures apply similar meanings to the same symbol.

Bonsai Tree Symbolism In Literature

Just a small tree striving to survive in the world, reaching upwards towards the sky. Singular trees are one of the most often used symbolic images in all of literature. There is often a sentiment of independence associated with bonsai.